Tawang Monastery: A Majestic Symbol of Mahayana Buddhism Tawang Monastery, the largest monastery in India, stands as a magnificent representation of Mahayana Buddhism. Perched at an altitude of over 10,000 feet in the misty mountains of Arunachal Pradesh, it offers a breathtaking view of the serene Tawang Valley. Established in the 17th century by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, following the directive of the 5th Dalai Lama, the monastery is also known as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, meaning “the divine paradise of complete victory.”
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The monastery is an architectural marvel, featuring a three-story structure enclosed by a 925-foot (282 m) long compound wall. It consists of 65 residential buildings that house monks and learners. A remarkable feature of Tawang Monastery is its library, which preserves ancient Buddhist scriptures, including the Kangyur and Tengyur, making it a treasure trove of knowledge and spirituality.
The Legend Behind the Tawang Monastery Origin
Several stories narrate the founding of Tawang Monastery, but the most popular one revolves around a divine intervention involving a horse.
Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso was entrusted with the mission of selecting a site for the monastery. After an exhaustive search, he retreated to a cave to meditate and pray for guidance. Upon emerging, he found that his horse had wandered away.
After a long search, he discovered the horse grazing atop Tana Mandekhang, a site that had once been the palace of King Kala Wangpo. Taking this as an auspicious sign, he decided to establish the monastery there. With the support of the local people, the monastery was constructed in 1681, marking the beginning of a significant spiritual and cultural legacy.
The Grand Entrance: The Kakaling in Tawang Monastery
A striking feature of the monastery is its entrance gate, known as Kakaling. This colorful hut-shaped structure, built with stone masonry, serves as the main gateway. The roof of the Kakaling is adorned with intricate mandalas, while its interior walls are decorated with murals depicting Buddhist divinities and saints, adding to the monastery’s sacred ambiance.
A Hub of Learning and Preservation
Tawang Monastery is not just a place of worship but also a center for Buddhist learning. It has a printing press that produces religious texts using locally made paper and wooden printing blocks. Monpa Lamas primarily use these books for performing religious rituals.
The library, occupying the entire second floor, safeguards invaluable Buddhist scriptures such as Gyetengpa, Doduipa, Mamtha, Kangyur, Tengyur, and Zungdui. However, over time, these sacred texts have suffered damage due to insect infestations, highlighting the need for preservation efforts.
Beyond the Monastery: Exploring Tawang’s Hidden Gems
Tawang’s charm extends far beyond the monastery, offering visitors a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some must-visit attractions that make Tawang an unforgettable destination:
Tawang War Memorial
A tribute to the brave Indian soldiers who defended the nation’s borders, this memorial stands as a solemn reminder of valor and sacrifice. Pay your respects and learn about the historic battles fought in this region.
Tawang Market
Experience the vibrant local culture at Tawang Market. Stroll through the bustling lanes and discover:
Handwoven tapestries showcasing traditional craftsmanship
Yak cheese, a local delicacy
Exquisite souvenirs that capture the essence of Arunachal Pradesh
Sela Pass: A Winter Wonderland
For nature lovers, a trek to Sela Pass is a must. This breathtaking high-altitude pass, surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Offers mesmerizing views and a chance to witness the untouched beauty of the Himalayas.
Find Your Inner Peace
Tawang Monastery is more than just a religious site—it’s a place where time slows down. Inviting you to embrace serenity and spirituality. Surrounded by the stunning Himalayan landscape, this sacred retreat allows you to reconnect with yourself.
